by The Orange County Reporter

Editorial: Clarifying the Role of ICE and CBP — Federal Authority Does Not Extend to Deputizing Ordinary Citizens

Not A Federal Law Enforcement Agent, but A Bounty Hunter Breaking State and Federal Laws.

In recent months, misinformation has spread across social media and political discourse suggesting that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) have the authority to deputize ordinary American citizens to assist in immigration enforcement. This claim is not only misleading—it’s categorically false, and its persistence risks undermining public trust in federal law enforcement and creating dangerous misunderstandings about the rule of law.

Let us be clear: Neither ICE nor CBP deputizes ordinary U.S. citizens for law enforcement purposes. These agencies are staffed by trained, sworn officers and agents who undergo rigorous background checks, specialized training, and are held accountable under federal law. The idea that average Americans can be granted the powers of federal law enforcement officers is a fabrication with no basis in statute or policy.

Understanding the Agencies

  • U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operates under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and is responsible for enforcing federal laws governing border control, customs, trade, and immigration. Its agents are highly trained professionals tasked with investigating violations of immigration law, human trafficking, smuggling, and other national security threats.
  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is the frontline agency charged with securing the nation’s borders at and between ports of entry. CBP officers and Border Patrol agents are federal law enforcement personnel who enforce immigration, customs, and agricultural laws.

Both agencies work within a legal framework established by Congress and overseen by DHS and the broader judicial system.

Why Deputization Doesn’t Happen

The concept of deputization—where a government agency temporarily authorizes civilians to act on its behalf—is not unheard of in American history, particularly during times of war or emergency. However, in the modern context, especially regarding immigration enforcement:

  1. Legal Constraints: There is no current federal law authorizing ICE or CBP to deputize private citizens for immigration enforcement.
  2. Training and Accountability: Law enforcement requires extensive training, legal knowledge, and accountability measures. Empowering untrained individuals would pose serious risks to civil rights and public safety.
  3. Chain of Command: Federal agencies operate under strict chains of command and oversight. Allowing non-officials to act as agents undermines due process and could lead to abuses of power.

The Danger of Misinformation

Promoting the belief that ICE or CBP can deputize citizens fuels conspiracy theories and vigilantism. It can embolden individuals to take the law into their own hands, leading to harassment, unlawful detentions, and racial profiling—all of which erode community trust and violate constitutional rights.

Moreover, such claims distract from real discussions about immigration reform, border security, and the challenges faced by these agencies. They also create unnecessary fear among immigrant communities, further polarizing an already contentious issue.

Conclusion

It is vital that we separate fact from fiction when it comes to immigration enforcement. ICE and CBP are professional federal agencies carrying out complex and difficult missions under the law. Spreading falsehoods about their operations does a disservice to the public and threatens the integrity of our democratic institutions.

We urge citizens to rely on credible sources of information and to approach claims about federal agencies with skepticism and critical thinking. In a time of deep political division and widespread misinformation, clarity and truth matter more than ever.

by The Orange County Reporter

Editorial: El silencio de la alcaldesa de Santa Ana, Valerie Amezcua, ante el peligro — ¿Dónde está el liderazgo en Santa Ana?

El hombre no identificado afirma ser agente de ICE, pero no tiene una placa identificable. Apunta con un arma a personas desarmadas que grababan el arresto de un inmigrante en Santa Ana, California.

Ha surgido un video inquietante que muestra a hombres armados no identificados, que dicen ser agentes de ICE, apuntando con un arma a una persona que documentaba sus acciones durante lo que parecía ser un arresto migratorio en Santa Ana. Esto no es solo una violación de las libertades civiles, sino una peligrosa escalada que pone vidas en riesgo y erosiona la confianza pública en las fuerzas del orden.

Santa Ana California, ¿Dónde está el Departamento de Policía de Santa Ana?

Las imágenes plantean preguntas urgentes: ¿Quiénes son estos individuos? ¿Por qué se les permitió operar sin una identificación clara ni supervisión? Y, quizás lo más importante, ¿dónde estaban las autoridades locales?

En una ciudad donde la seguridad y los derechos de todos los residentes deben ser primordiales, la ausencia de una respuesta rápida y contundente por parte de los líderes locales es alarmante. La alcaldesa Valerie Amezcua y otros funcionarios municipales han guardado silencio en gran medida tras este incidente, a pesar de las graves implicaciones para la seguridad y la rendición de cuentas de la comunidad. El Departamento de Policía de Santa Ana, que desde hace tiempo se ha posicionado como un defensor de la confianza pública, debe responder por qué ningún agente intervino o siquiera respondió a lo que podría haber sido un enfrentamiento mortal.

La individual grabando video podría haber sido asesinada, ¿por qué Amezcua no se involucra en esta descarada demostración de poder que pone en riesgo a los residentes de Santa Ana?

Cuando individuos armados, ya sean agentes federales o no, operan en nuestros barrios con poca transparencia o supervisión, el potencial de violencia aumenta exponencialmente. Esto es especialmente cierto cuando estos individuos parecen actuar con impunidad, intimidando a civiles que simplemente intentan observar y documentar actividades legales (o ilegales). Esto no solo es imprudente, sino que constituye una amenaza para la democracia.

Si bien el ICE tiene el mandato de hacer cumplir las leyes federales de inmigración, dicha autoridad debe ejercerse dentro de los límites legales y éticos. No hay justificación para blandir un arma de fuego contra alguien que ejerce su derecho a grabar a funcionarios públicos en espacios públicos. Si efectivamente se trataba de agentes del ICE, el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional debe iniciar una investigación inmediata. De no ser así, ¿quiénes eran exactamente? ¿Y cómo operaban tan abiertamente en una importante ciudad estadounidense?

¿Milicia en Santa Ana California, afirmando ser ICE?

Los políticos locales como el alcalde Amezcua no pueden permitirse el silencio. Sus electores merecen más que clichés: merecen protección. Los líderes deben exigir claridad a las agencias federales, garantizar la coordinación entre las fuerzas del orden locales y federales y, sobre todo, reafirmar su compromiso con la seguridad de todos los residentes, independientemente de su estatus migratorio.

No se trata de partidismo. Se trata de la dignidad humana fundamental y la seguridad pública. Alguien pudo haber muerto ese día. El hecho de que no lo hayan hecho no es motivo de alivio; es una advertencia. No podemos permitir que nuestras calles se conviertan en campos de batalla donde figuras armadas no identificadas ejerzan un poder sin control.

Santa Ana se enorgullece de ser una comunidad diversa, vibrante e inclusiva. Esa identidad no significa nada si no nos movilizamos para proteger a los más vulnerables. Nuestros líderes deben alzar la voz, actuar y exigir responsabilidades a los responsables, antes de que ocurra una tragedia.

Basta de silencio. Basta de excusas. Es hora de un verdadero liderazgo.

by The Orange County Reporter

Editorial: Santa Ana Mayor Valerie Amezcua’s Silence in the Face of Danger — Where Is the Leadership in Santa Ana?

The unidentified man claims to be ICE but no Identifiable ICE Badge. Posting a weapon at unarmed individuals recording an immigrant arrest in Santa Ana California.

A disturbing video has surfaced showing unidentified armed men, claiming to be ICE agents, pointing a gun at a person who was documenting their actions during what appeared to be an immigration arrest in Santa Ana. This is not just a violation of civil liberties—it is a dangerous escalation that puts lives at risk and erodes public trust in law enforcement.

Santa Ana California, Where’s Santa Ana Police Department?

The footage raises urgent questions: Who are these individuals? Why were they allowed to operate without clear identification or oversight? And perhaps most importantly—where were the local authorities?

In a city where the safety and rights of all residents should be paramount, the absence of a swift and forceful response from local leadership is alarming. Mayor Valerie Amezcua and other city officials have remained largely silent in the wake of this incident, despite the serious implications for community safety and accountability. The Santa Ana Police Department, which has long positioned itself as a guardian of public trust, must answer why no officers intervened or even responded to what could have been a deadly confrontation.

The individual recording could have been killed, why isn’t Amezcua Getting Involved in This Blatant Show of Power putting Santa Ana Residents at Risk?

When armed individuals—whether federal agents or otherwise—operate in our neighborhoods with little transparency or oversight, the potential for violence increases exponentially. This is especially true when those individuals appear to act with impunity, intimidating civilians who are simply trying to observe and document lawful (or unlawful) activity. It is not only reckless; it is a threat to democracy.

While ICE does have a mandate to enforce federal immigration laws, that authority must be exercised within legal and ethical boundaries. There is no justification for brandishing a firearm at someone exercising their right to record public officials in public spaces. If these were indeed ICE agents, then the Department of Homeland Security must launch an immediate investigation. If they were not—who exactly were they? And how did they operate so openly in a major American city?

Militia in Santa Ana California, Claiming to be ICE?

Local politicians like Mayor Amezcua cannot afford to stay silent. Their constituents deserve more than platitudes—they deserve protection. Leaders must demand clarity from federal agencies, ensure coordination between local and federal law enforcement, and above all, reaffirm their commitment to the safety of every resident, regardless of immigration status.

This is not about partisanship. This is about basic human dignity and public safety. Someone could have been killed that day. The fact that they weren’t is not a reason to breathe a sigh of relief—it’s a warning shot across the bow. We cannot allow our streets to become battlegrounds where unidentified armed figures wield unchecked power.

Santa Ana prides itself on being a diverse, vibrant, and inclusive community. That identity means nothing if we do not stand up to protect the most vulnerable among us. Our leaders must speak out, take action, and hold those responsible accountable—before tragedy strikes.

Enough silence. Enough excuses. It’s time for real leadership.

by The Orange County Reporter

Editorial: A Cry for Empathy in Santa Ana — Not Control

Protester that lost family in the Military.

Last night, if you caught my Facebook Live broadcast, you witnessed a moment that cut deep into the soul of our community. I found myself stepping into a couple of tense altercations during what was otherwise a peaceful demonstration of solidarity in Downtown Santa Ana.

The first involved a young Latino man, overwhelmed with pain. Another demonstrator tried to de-escalate the situation, but emotions were high, and instead of cooling down, things flared up—especially between the young man, law enforcement, and military personnel on site. I had to step in. What could have turned violent needed a voice of calm. I did my best to be that voice.

Lone Demonstration of Solidarity

This young man—hurting, frustrated, and grieving—had family in the military. The pain he carried exploded into words directed at law enforcement. Again, I stepped in to calm him. But minutes later, after walking away, he returned, now face-to-face with an OCSD deputy. This time, his grief turned to desperation. He pleaded with the officer to shoot him. Said he wanted to die like his brother, who lost his life in service.

He stood just inches from the deputy, who had assumed an aggressive posture. I intervened once again, shielding this broken soul from what could have become another tragic incident on our streets.

Solidarity

Which raises the question: What is it with law enforcement and the lack of empathy? Have badges and state protection numbed their humanity? When did they stop hearing pain and start seeing only threats?

I have family in the military—my brother, my cousins. I understand duty. But duty, whether in uniform or behind a badge, is first and foremost to the Constitution, not to a delusional narcissist like Donald Trump. The U.S. Marine Corps Code of Conduct and the Oath of Enlistment make this clear: uphold the Constitution, not the man who happens to sit in the Oval Office.

Orange County Sheriff Department taking an Aggressive Stance on Peaceful Protest.

The same should be expected of our local police. Their oath is not to power—it’s to principle. Yet increasingly, we’re seeing the military and law enforcement used not as protectors of the people, but as enforcers of a nationalist, fascist agenda driven by fear and division.

We are not the enemy. That young man was not the enemy. He was a citizen in pain. And what he needed was compassion—not confrontation.

by The Orange County Reporter

Editorial: Santa Ana Police Shot Rubber Bullets at Peaceful Protestors This is Violence Approved by the State.

Law Enforcement Line Of Defense

What reason would the Santa Ana Police Department use rubber bullets to shoot protesters who were only yelling words—albeit angry ones? Let’s not sugarcoat what happened. In Santa Ana, protesters were exercising their constitutional rights. Shouting their anger and displeasure at law enforcement—an activity safeguarded by the First Amendment—they were. And in reaction, the police did not respond with conversation or restraint, but with weapons.

Rubber bullets are not harmless. They are not a “safe” option. They result in very serious bodily harm. They disfigure. They cause blindness. They even cause Death. People have suffered from fractured bones, internal hemorrhage, and lasting impairments as a result of these so-called “less lethal” weapons. Santa Ana Police Department Agents are committing violence under the color of law, when law enforcement uses them against crowds just for yelling.

Protestor with Hands Up and no weapon, Santa Ana Police Department Agents pointing the rubber bullet weapon at the unarmed individual and ready to shoot.

This is against the law. This isn’t public safety; it’s putting the public at risk.

Police provoke disorder when they turn a peaceful protest into a violent clash, which undermines the right to assemble. They bring about the very unrest they claim to be averting. Additionally, the lack of accountability for these acts sends a clear warning to the public that disagreement will be punished.

A least 3 Santa Ana Police Department Agents on top of the individual on the ground that was not resisting arrest.

The Santa Ana Police Department needs to be held accountable. These incidents are not isolated; rather, they are part of a larger trend of repression and intimidation intended to silence voices critical of law enforcement, particularly in marginalized communities.

Peaceful Demonstrator who was arrested.

We must insist on thorough investigations, legal accountability, and systemic change. Santa Ana’s streets should never be a battleground. The right to protest should be protected, not singled out.

The public has a say. And it won’t be silenced by a rubber bullet.

Message to Law Enforcement
by The Orange County Reporter

Editorial: Las fuerzas del orden atacan a los periodistas del sur de California.

Guardias Nacionales de California en alerta en las calles de Santa Ana, California. Foto: The Orange County Reporter

En los condados de Orange y Los Ángeles, las fuerzas del orden parecen haber pasado de los manifestantes a quienes informan la verdad, en lo que solo puede considerarse una grave crisis para la democracia. Según informes, las agencias policiales locales han recurrido a la violencia, arrestos ilegales y amenazas públicas contra reporteros, fotógrafos y periodistas que cubren redadas de ICE y protestas civiles.

Esto está respaldado por testimonios de testigos presenciales, relatos de testigos presenciales y videos, no por hipótesis. Se han disparado balas de goma contra periodistas, se les ha encarcelado sin motivo y se les ha prohibido explícitamente cubrir irregularidades policiales. Este comportamiento no solo es ilegal, sino también totalitario, y por lo tanto destruye la base de la libertad mediática de toda democracia funcional.

Manifestación pacífica frente al Palacio de Justicia Federal en Santa Ana, California. Foto: The Orange County Reporter.

El reciente despliegue de la Guardia Nacional y la Infantería de Marina de los EE. UU. en el sur de California aumenta el peligro. A diferencia de la policía local, la Infantería de Marina no está entrenada en seguridad comunitaria ni en disturbios civiles. Está entrenada para enfrentarse y eliminar a los oponentes en zonas de combate utilizando munición real. Esto no es control de multitudes, sino una táctica de escalada.

Entrar en ciudades ya sumidas en la agitación, las protestas y la inestabilidad política con soldados listos para el combate no es una demostración de poderío, sino una declaración de guerra contra la población, los derechos civiles y la libertad de prensa. Ofrece un ejemplo esclarecedor de las consecuencias de la excesiva intromisión del gobierno.

La Primera Enmienda protege la libertad de prensa como un escudo contra la tiranía, no como un favor. El público se ciega cuando se silencia a la prensa. Vivimos en una civilización regulada, no democrática, donde quienes dicen la verdad son vistos como oponentes.

Vincent Sarmiento, de la Junta de Supervisores del Condado de Orange, y Benjamín Vázquez, alcalde interino de Santa Ana. Foto: The Orange County Reporter.

Exigimos que todos los funcionarios electos, las organizaciones de derechos civiles y los defensores legales actúen de inmediato para investigar estas violaciones. Protejan a los periodistas. Antes de que la violencia se intensifique, desmilitaricen nuestra sociedad ante todo.

Todo el mundo observa. ¿Se convertirá el sur de California en un santuario de libertad o caerá bajo la opresión?

by The Orange County Reporter

Editorial: Law Enforcement Targets Southern California Reporters

California National Guards on Standby in The Streets of Santa Ana CA. Photo by: The Orange County Reporter

In Orange and Los Angeles counties, law enforcement appears to have switched from protestors to the very people who report the truth in what can only be considered as a developing and serious crisis for democracy. Local police agencies have resorted to violence, unlawful arrests, and public threats against reporters, photographers, and media personnel covering ICE raids and civil protests, according to reports.

This is backed by eyewitness testimonies, ground level eyewitness accounts, and video—not hypothesis. Rubber bullets have been pointed and fired at journalists, imprisoned without cause, and explicitly told not to cover police wrongdoing. Such behavior is not only illegal but also totalitarian, hence destroying the free media foundation of every functioning democracy.

Peaceful Demonstration outside of The Federal Courthouse in Santa Ana CA. Photo by: The Orange County Reporter.

The recent deployment of National Guard and US Marines to Southern California increases the danger. Unlike local police, marines are not trained in community security or civil unrest. They are trained how to engage and eliminate opponents in fighting zones using actual ammo. This is not crowd control, but an escalation tactic.

Entering cities already embroiled in turmoil, protests, and political unrest with battle-ready soldiers is not a display of might but rather a declaration of war against the populace, civil rights, and the free press. It offers a sobering illustration of the results of too much government meddling.

The First Amendment safeguards freedom of the press as a shield against tyranny, not as a kindness. The public becomes blind when the press is silenced. We live in a regulated civilization, not a democratic one, where those who speak the truth are viewed as opponents.

Orange County Board of Supervisors Vincent Sarmiento and Santa Ana Mayor Pro-Term Benjamin Vazquez. Photo by: The Orange County Reporter.

We demand that all elected officials, civil rights organizations, and legal protectors act right now to look into these violations. Protect journalists. Before the violence intensifies, demilitarize our society above all else.

The whole globe is watching. Will Southern California become a sanctuary of liberty or fall under oppression?

by The Orange County Reporter

Letter from the Editorial Desk – The Orange County Reporter By: Igmar Rodas, Chief Editor

Editor in chief at The Orange County Reporter.

Through all this I saw a time to reflect on this time with thoughts of Solidarity. Peace ✌️

Tonight, I walked the streets of Downtown Santa Ana — not from behind a newsroom desk, but in the middle of it all, Backpack, Camera with my Zoom Lens, as the tension in our city reached a boiling point.

What began as a passionate demonstration quickly escalated as Santa Ana Police Agents and a wide array of law enforcement agencies descended with riot gear, military vehicles, and coordinated force. Santa Ana, once again, found itself in the national spotlight — not for its resilience or culture, but for the unrest that unfolded before our eyes.

And yet, amid the flashbangs, the smoke, and the chants, I heard something else — the voice of reason from myself at the center of the storm. I’m , standing at the edge of the chaos, a thought came to my mind speaking truth with clarity and urgency:

“Just remember — violence is not the answer.”
“It makes the city look bad, and ICE and the police — they end up looking like the good guys.”

That thought of mine struck me. It wasn’t an attempt to silence protest or dismiss the community’s pain — it was a call for strategy, for discipline, for remembering the power of optics in a society rigged against those demanding justice. It was a plea to not let the system flip the narrative — to not give them what they want.

What I witnessed tonight was more than a confrontation. It was a crossroads. The community is angry — and justifiably so. They’ve endured ICE raids, over-policing, and institutional neglect. But their strength lies not in matching the state’s aggression with fire — it lies in showing the world a different kind of power: unity, clarity, and moral high ground.

To the demonstrators: Your voice matters. Your truth matters. And how you choose to express it shapes the outcome more than you may realize. Hold the line — but hold it smartly.

We will continue reporting the truth, as it unfolds, with the voices of Santa Ana at the center.

In solidarity,
Igmar Rodas
Chief Editor, The Orange County Reporter
June 10, 2025

by The Orange County Reporter

Editorial: Downtown Santa Ana Demonstration Turns Violent Amid Police Crackdown

Orange County Sheriff Department

What started out as a calm protest in Downtown Santa Ana quickly descended into disorder and violence as various law enforcement agencies —including the Santa Ana Police Department, Huntington Beach, Anaheim, Irvine, Seal Beach, La Palma, Orange County Sheriff’s Department (OCSD), even the California National Guard— descended on the demonstration to forcefully disperse the crowd.

Witnesses say that police in riot gear advanced fiercely aided by armored vehicles and monitoring drones. What should’ve First Amendment rights exercise turned into a conflict involving tear gas, rubber bullets, and batons against demonstrators. Police sirens and shouting dispersal commands drowned out justice chants.

Orange County Sheriff Department

Why agencies from cities miles away—including Huntington Beach and Seal Beach—were called in to intervene in a Santa Ana protest? Why was the National Guard sent in a civilian environment and with what mandate?

The scene reflected a disturbing national trend: the swift militarization of local law enforcement and the organized suppression of public opposition. It begs immediate concerns about civil liberties, jurisdictional overreach, and the decline of local trust when peaceful protesters are treated as enemy combatant and police from different jurisdictions act in harmony without transparency or local accountability.

Santa Ana Police Department

This is not public safety.” This is a display of power;it sets a hazardous precedent.”

City and county level elected officials have to account for this increase. Mayor Valerie Amezcua and the Santa Ana City Council have to account for their involvement—or lack of influence—regarding what happened. People ought to know why if they approved this.Who else would?

Demonstrators put up a barrier

The citizens of Santa Ana are entitled to object, seek justice, and hold those in authority responsible. Official news releases or cleaned reports should not cover the events of this day. The community is watching; history will remember.

by The Orange County Reporter

Editorial: Where Are Our Elected Officials in Los Angeles’s Military Crisis?

Militarized Blackhawk Helicopter

In a troubling escalation, the California National Guard has reportedly been sent to Los Angeles equipped with live ammunition rounds. Even more troubling is the fact that a military Blackhawk helicopter was observed in the metropolis providing live rounds to an ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) site. On American land, in the middle of one of the most diverse cities in the country, not in a faraway war zone, this is occurring in our neighborhoods.

This incredibly disturbing conduct raises several urgent problems. Who authorized this military mission? With such extreme force, what is the justification for equipping federal immigration detention facilities? And, above all, where are the voices of accountability?

A Military Blackhawk Helicopter Delivering Live Ammunition and Explosives to ICE Agents near Downtown Los Angeles as Documented by ABC7 News Helicopter.

Bound by the Constitution to demand accountability and transparency, Congressman Lou Correa, representing part of Orange County and sitting on the powerful Homeland Security Committee, is bound by the Constitution. His quiet is overwhelming. As he is in charge of federal law enforcement agencies and homeland operations, his constituents need protection from the creeping normalization of military presence in civilian areas.

In the same vein, where are California’s other members of Congress, especially those who were directly elected to represent the Los Angeles area? What are they doing while military-grade equipment is flown to ICE grounds? The people they represent are watching their neighborhoods become militarized zones, and there is very little public discussion, hearings, or monitoring being done during this metamorphosis.

Particularly when live rounds are employed, the line between military occupation and civil policing becomes fuzzy when the National Guard is deployed in conjunction with federal immigration enforcement. Not just excessive, these acts serve as a terrifying, unlawful, and dangerous reminder of how unbridled authority damages democracy.

If elected officials like Lou Correa keep passive, they will be complicit in the erosion of civil rights and the growing adoption of authoritarian approaches under the pretense of national security. California officials cannot afford to turn a blind eye to problems. The public demands justification. They call for action. They call for bravery.

Those in power now have a choice to either back the people or remain apart and allow those who will.